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高一英語(yǔ)第一單元第4至第5教時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-4-9 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

Section 4 Direct speech and indirect speech

一、Explain.

1. 人稱(chēng)的變化

e.g. She said,“I am busy.”

She said that she was busy.

2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化

1)現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)

2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變

“Where have you been?” he said to me.

He asked me where I had been.

但是如果直接引語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是真理或客觀事實(shí),或者有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),改成間

接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。

(1) He said to me “I was born in 1978.”

He told me he was born in 1978.

(2) “The sun rises in the east,” said the teacher.

The teacher said the sun rises in the east.

3. 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和某些動(dòng)詞的變化

He said to her, “Where did you meet Tom three days ago?”

He asked her where she had met Tom three days before.

here-----there; yesterday-----the day before;

said-----told; tomorrow-----the next day;

4. 不同句型的轉(zhuǎn)變方法

1)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí),一般間接引語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo),that 可省略。

Tom said, “I was in the library this morning. ”

Tom said (that) he was in the library that morning.

2)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)用whether或if 引導(dǎo),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用asked,從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Peter said to me, “Have you seen the film?”

Peter asked me if / whether I had seen the film.

3) 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞,并改成陳述句的語(yǔ)序。

“Where is the station?” said Tom.

Tom asked where the station was.

4)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí),用ask / tell / order sb. ( not ) to do sth. 句式。

“Please come with me, Tom,” said the teacher.

The teacher asked Tom to go with him.

“Don’t run so quickly,” Mr. Black said to him.

Mr. Black told him not to run so quickly.

二、Practise.

Page 5,6,87,88.

三、Homework.

1. Review the grammar.

2. do some exercises in KKL.

Section 5 Revision

一、Some useful phrases in Unit One

1. Practise talking about friends

2.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.

3.argue with sb. about sth.

4.make differences

5.what’s up=what’s wrong

6.nor do I like…,so is his teacher

7.be into sth.=be interested in sth.

8.be fond of classical music

9.surf the Internet all the time/all night long

10.play an important part/role in daily life

11.survive the plane crash

12.land on a deserted island

13. be successful in doing=succeed in doing

14.share happiness and sorrow with each other

15.do sth. all alone=do sth. all by oneself

16.a challenge to us students, challenge sb. to sth.

17.develop a friendship with sb.

18.have a brother to care about,

have some topics to choose from

19.should have cared more about him

20.learn a lesson from the accident

21.go outing, go fishing, go shopping

22.be quick in mind and action

23.be afraid of doing sth.

be afraid to do sth.

24.drop me a line

25.keep sth. in mind

26.stay/be loyal to your country; turn against…

27.make much progress in sth.

28.be 100 percent honest to sb.

29.in one’s opinion

30.be worth doing, be worth the price

31.realize one’s dream, one’s dream came true

32.start off on a trip for Japan, leave for Japan

33.regret doing/having done, regret to do

34.have my pocket picked, have sb. do sth.

have sb/sth doing, have sth to do

35.imagine doing sth, imagine oneself to be…

36. see sb off at the airport

37.admit breaking the window

38.be busy with sth, be busy (in) doing sth

39.give my regards/wishes to sb, remember me to sb

40.break into a house, break in

41.fail in the exam=not pass the exam

42.have a great interest in sth, have much interest in

43.don’t agree with everything/both/all

44.break up with his girlfriend

45.have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth

46.remind sb of sth

47.talking and laughing

48.in spite of=despite

49.burst into laughter=burst out laughing

50. call on/drop in on sb, call at/drop in at sb’s

51.be off work, be out of work

52.a sick man, an ill man

53.a variety of=various =many kinds of

54.miss the chance to do sth

55.be popular with sb

56.book a room in advance/ahead of time

57.go to some place for a visit

pay a visit to some place

58.look forward to doing sth

59.get into trouble, get sb into trouble

60.tears come to one’s eyes

二、Translation.

1. 我昨天看的那部電影很有趣,值得再看一遍。

2. Tom很用功,對(duì)工作一絲不茍,他的朋友Mike也一樣。

3. 你本應(yīng)該早5分鐘到這里的。

4. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是想方設(shè)法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。

5. 盡管我們常為一些小事而爭(zhēng)吵,但我們還是好朋友。

6. 你認(rèn)為我們班誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好?

7. 你認(rèn)為該怎么做才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?

8. 林教授告訴我們不要讓孩子看太多的電視

9. 那個(gè)老人一個(gè)人在山腳下的一個(gè)偏僻的房子里生活了15年。

10. 你可以想像Marry和那種人結(jié)婚嗎?

11. 這次飛機(jī)墜毀,只有10人幸免于難

12. 你不應(yīng)該什么話也不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)的,我們很擔(dān)心你。

13. 即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉煤艽蟪煽?jī),我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。

14. 我們的書(shū)不夠每人一本,我們的兩人合用一本。

15. 他不喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗路稿e(cuò)誤。

16. 他不敢過(guò)那座獨(dú)木橋,因?yàn)樗ε碌暨M(jìn)河里

17. 我有很多同學(xué)可以交朋友。

18. 直到我們給他指出來(lái),他才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)。

19. 他總是關(guān)心別人,很少想到自己。

20.天氣是如此好我們大家都想外出郊游。

三、課課練做完對(duì)完。

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