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四大基本句型英語(yǔ)

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瑞文問(wèn)答

2024-07-14

英語(yǔ)中有四種基本的句式:陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。
陳述句是對事實(shí)、安排或觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(.)結尾。
祈使句是發(fā)出命令(有時(shí)是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),you是隱含的主語(yǔ)。祈使句以句號(.)或感嘆號(!)結尾。

擴展資料

  疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題的句式。疑問(wèn)句中,助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前面,而主語(yǔ)后則跟著(zhù)主動(dòng)詞(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑問(wèn)句以問(wèn)號結尾。

四大基本句型英語(yǔ)

  感嘆句通過(guò)感嘆號(!)對一個(gè)陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進(jìn)行了強調。

  1、Declarative

  陳述句

  A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

  陳述句是對事實(shí)、安排或觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(.)結尾。

  I'll meet you at the train station.

  (我們在火車(chē)站見(jiàn)面吧。)

  The sun rises in the East.

  (太陽(yáng)從東方升起。)

  He doesn't get up early.

  (他不早起。)

  2、Imperative

  祈使句

  The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

  祈使句是發(fā)出命令(有時(shí)是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),you是隱含的主語(yǔ)。祈使句以句號(.)或感嘆號(!)結尾。

  Open the door.

  (把門(mén)打開(kāi)。)

  Finish your homework.

  (把你的`作業(yè)做完。)

  Pick up that mess.

  (把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。)

  3、Interrogative

  疑問(wèn)句

  The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

  疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題的句式。疑問(wèn)句中,助動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前面,而主語(yǔ)后則跟著(zhù)主動(dòng)詞(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑問(wèn)句以問(wèn)號結尾。

  How long have you lived in France?

  (你在法國住了多久呀?)

  When does the bus leave?

  (公交什么時(shí)候開(kāi)走的?)

  Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

  (你喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè )嗎?)

  4、Exclamatory

  感嘆句

  The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).

  感嘆句通過(guò)感嘆號(!)對一個(gè)陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進(jìn)行了強調。

  Hurry up!

  (快點(diǎn)!)

  That sounds fantastic!

  (聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!)

  I can't believe you said that!

  (我真不敢相信你會(huì )那么說(shuō)!)

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