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with的用法有哪些復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法例句

回答
瑞文問答

2024-09-22

復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。

擴展資料

  with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)

  (1)with+賓語+形容詞

  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

  Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

  (2)with+賓語+副詞

  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

  (3)with+賓語+介詞短語

  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

  (4)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

  Iwon’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。

  (5)with+賓語+過去分詞

  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

  (6)with+賓語+動詞不定式

  Ican’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。

  With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心。

  (7)with+賓語+名詞

  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。

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