1.devote的基本意思是因特殊用處或目的而心甘情愿地獻(xiàn)出某物,即“把…奉獻(xiàn),把…專(zhuān)用于”,常表示由于如同起誓般緊迫的動(dòng)機(jī)而放棄和獻(xiàn)出。

　　2.devote是及物動(dòng)詞,常接時(shí)間、精力、生命等抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ),而“專(zhuān)用”和“奉獻(xiàn)”的對(duì)象則由介詞to引出。

　　He is devoting his ability in his station.

　　他在自己的崗位上默默地奉獻(xiàn)自己的才華。

　　She devoted her young life.

　　她獻(xiàn)出了年輕的生命。

　　3.表示“忠于”“致力于”“獻(xiàn)身于”時(shí)可用devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu),也可用be devoted to結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　（1）devote sth to sb/sth/v-ing

　　Now she devoted most of the time to this work.

　　現(xiàn)在她把大部分時(shí)間都用在這項(xiàng)工作上了。

　　She devoted her life to the cause of peace.

　　她把一生獻(xiàn)給了和平事業(yè)。

　　（2）devote oneself/sb to sb/sth/v-ing

　　He devotes himself to his sick wife.

　　他專(zhuān)心照顧著他生病的妻子。

　　He devoted himself to his lessons.

　　他專(zhuān)心致力于功課。