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of和for和to的用法與區(qū)別

回答
瑞文問答

2024-06-02

to與for的區(qū)別For和to這兩個(gè)介詞,意義豐富,用法復(fù)雜.這里僅就它們主要用法進(jìn)行比較.
一、表示各種“目的”,用“for”eg.
What do you study English for?你為什么要學(xué)英語?
She went to france for holiday.她到法國度假去了.

擴(kuò)展資料

  2. 對于用“for”eg.1.She has a liking for painting.她愛好繪畫 She had a natural gift for teaching.她對教學(xué)有天賦/

  表示贊成同情,用“for”eg.1.Are you for the idea or against it?你是支持還是反對這個(gè)想法?3.He expresses sympathy for the common people..他表現(xiàn)了對普通老百姓的同情.

  4 表示因?yàn)?由于(常有較活譯法),用“for”eg.1 Thank you for coming.2.France is famous for its wines.法國因酒而出名.

  5. 當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法,對于(某人),對…來說(多和形容詞連用),用介詞to,不用for.eg.He said that money was not important to him.他說錢對他并不重要.To her it was rather unusual.對她來說這是相當(dāng)不尋常的.

  6. 和fit,good,bad,useful,suitable 等形容詞連用,表示適宜,適合.用for.eg.Some training will make them fit for the job.經(jīng)過一段訓(xùn)練,他們會勝任這項(xiàng)工作的.Exercises are good for health.鍛煉有益于健康.Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽煙喝酒對健康有害.You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.

  7.表示不定式邏輯上的主語,可以用在主語、表語、狀語、定語中.1. It would be best for you to write to him.2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.3. There was nowhere else for me to go.4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

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